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gentes的意思，gentes的音标读音解释

2016-05-10 22:16

gentes翻译

氏族

音标读音

英式:['dʒenti:z]美式:['dʒenti:z]

基本意思

n.氏族;氏族，宗族( gens的名词复数 )

形近的词

dentes gentex rentes

变形

例句

  1. Originally tribes exchanged with tribe through the respective chiefs of the gentes;
    起初是部落和部落之间通过各自的氏族首长来进行交换；
  2. In this manner the rights and interests of the several gentes were consulted and preserved.
    各个氏族的权利和利益通过这种方式来协商而得以维持。
  3. The gentes had disappeared only in some tribes, as among the Dakotas;
    仅在某几个部落如达科塔人的部落，氏族才衰落下去了；
  4. The tribe is now grouped in several gentes, generally two.
    一个部落分为几个氏族，通常是分为两个；
  5. The offspring of the sons go into the gentes of their mothers.
    儿子的子孙则归入其母亲的氏族。
  6. In Attica there were four tribes, each consisting of three phratries, each phratry numbering thirty gentes.
    在阿提卡，共有四个部落，每个部落有三个胞族，每个胞族有三十个氏族。
  7. The children, following the gentes of their respective mothers, would be divided between them.
    子女们各随其母亲而分属于这两个氏族。
  8. Thus while each gens was strictly exogamous, the tribe embracing all the gentes was no less endogamous.
    这样，要是氏族是严格外婚制的，那么包括了所有这些氏族的部落，便成了同样严格内婚制的了。
  9. Special religious ceremonies can hardly be found among the Indian gentes;
    印第安人的氏族有无特殊的宗教节日，很难确定；
  10. She was ashamed of her humble background. The humbler gentes had their common rites.
    她对自己卑微的出身感到羞愧。卑微的氏族有其共同仪典。
  11. As several gentes make up a phratry, so in the classic form several phratries make up a tribe;
    正如几个氏族组成一个胞族一样，几个胞族就古典形式来说则组成一个部落；
  12. In the Homeric poems we find most of the Greek tribes already united into small nations, within which, however, gentes, phratries, and tribes retained their full independence.
    在荷马的诗中，我们可以看到希腊的各部落大多数已联合成为一些小民族；在这种小民族内部，氏族、胞族和部落仍然完全保持着它们的独立性。
  13. Hence arose a common Athenian civil law, which stood above the legal customs of the tribes and gentes;
    于是就产生了凌驾于各个部落和氏旅的法权习惯之上的一般的雅典民族法；
  14. That the Germans were organized in gentes until the time of the migrations is beyond all doubt.
    德意志人在民族大迁徙以前，曾组织成为氏族，这是没有疑问的。
  15. The humbler gentes had their common rites.
    卑微的氏族有其共同仪典。
  16. The tribe itself breaks up into several tribes, in each of which we find again, for the most part, the old gentes.
    部落本身分裂成几个部落，在其中的每一个部落中，我们多半又可以遇到那些老氏族；
  17. The fifty sachems were distributed among the tribes and gentes at the foundation of the confederacy to hold the new offices specially created for federal purposes.
    这50个酋长，在联盟成立时，被分配在各部落和氏族中，担任专为联盟目的而设立的新的公职。
  18. Next, several gentes were united in the phratry, but less closely;
    此后，几个氏族结合为一个比较不那么密切的胞族；
  19. In the 'thirties the great majority of the inhabitants of County Monaghan still had only four family names, that is, they were descended from four gentes or clans.
    比如在30年代，莫纳亨郡的大多数居民只有四个姓，换言之，即起源于四个氏族或克兰。
  20. As among the Mexicans and greeks, so also among the germans, the order of battle, both the cavalry squadrons and the wedge formations of the infantry, was drawn up by gentes.
    像在墨西哥人和希腊人那里一样，在德意志人那里，骑兵队和楔形步兵纵队的战斗队形，也是按氏族的组织来编的；
  21. Also in the gentes and other subdivisions of the tribe all the members sit in judgment under the presidency of the chief, who, as in all the early German courts, can only have guided the proceedings and put questions;
    在氏族和其它分支中，也是由以氏族首长为主席的全体大会进行审判；像在德意志人的一切最早的法庭上一样，氏族首长可能只是诉讼的领导者和审问者；
  22. But each of these groups was composed of people of the most diverse gentes, phratries, and tribes, and even included aliens.
    但是，每一个这种集团都是由属于极不相同的氏族、胞族和部落的人们组成的，甚至还包括外地人在内；
  23. It will be a revival, in a higher form, of the liberty, equality and fraternity of the ancient gentes.
    这将是古代氏族的自由、平等和博爱的复活，但却是在更高级形式上的复活。
  24. Under the gentile constitution, the family was never an organizational unit, and could not be so, for man and wife necessarily belonged to two different gentes.
    在氏族制度之下，家庭从来不是，也不可能是一个组织单位，因为夫与妻必然属于两个不同的氏族。
  25. At the time of the second Punic war the gentes joined together to ransom their members who had been taken prisoner;
    在第二次布匿战争时，各氏族都联合起来，赎回他们的被俘的同氏族人；
  26. But once the gens is given as the social unit, we also see how the whole constitution of gentes, phratries, and tribes is almost necessarily bound to develop from this unit, because the development is natural.
    我们也看到，氏族一旦成为社会单位，那末差不多以不可抗拒的必然性从这种单位中发展出氏族、胞族和部落的全部组织。
  27. And henceforward by other common institutions of a social and religious character it increasingly consolidated and differentiated itself from the other gentes of the same tribe.
    从这时起，这种集团就由于其它共同的社会的和宗教的设施而日益巩固起来，并且与同一部落内的其它氏族区别开来了。
  28. As we have said, ten gentes formed a phratry, which among the Romans was called a curia and had more important public functions than the Greek phratry.
    我们已经说过，10个氏族构成一个胞族，胞族在这里叫作库里亚，它有着比希腊胞族更重要的社会职能。
  29. That the Germans were organized in gentes until the time of the migrations is beyond all doubt. it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades.
    德意志人在民族大迁徙以前，曾组织成为氏族，这是没有疑问的。它完成了完全不同于民族大迁徙和十字军东征的远征。
  30. The women were the great power among the clans [ gentes], as everywhere else. They do not only possess strong clan power in Yanzhou area but also influence the political situation of Xuanwu emperor period.
    妇女在克兰〈氏族〉里，乃至一般在任何地方，都有很大的势力。他们不仅在兖州有强大的宗族势力，而且还影响着宣武帝朝的政局。

百科解释

网络意思

古罗马的氏族

相关单词

gentes的相关作文